The eddy current separator is used to recover conductive non-ferrous metals, such as aluminum, copper, zinc and brass, from suitable non-conductive materials after crushing, screening and ferrous metal removal.
During operation, prepared material is evenly fed onto the conveyor belt. A high-speed magnetic rotor generates an alternating magnetic field, inducing eddy currents in conductive non-ferrous metals. The resulting repulsive force changes their discharge trajectory and separates them from materials such as plastic, rubber, glass and other non-conductive residues.
Before eddy current separation, a magnetic separator is normally used to remove iron, steel and other ferrous materials from the processed stream. Screening or a vibrating feeder may also be required to control particle size, spread the material evenly and reduce excessive feeding thickness.
The equipment can be integrated with a scrap metal crusher, twin shaft shredder, conveyors, screening equipment and other recycling machinery. The complete process is configured according to the incoming material, particle size distribution, required capacity and target recovered products.
An eddy current separator does not normally separate mixed aluminum, copper and zinc into individual high-purity products. When separate metal fractions are required, additional density separation, sensor-based sorting, manual sorting or other specialized equipment may be needed.
Separation performance depends on material conductivity, density, particle size, shape, moisture, feeding thickness, belt speed, magnetic rotor configuration and splitter adjustment. Representative material testing is recommended when a specific recovery result is required.
In some Chinese recycling markets, an eddy current separator is also commonly referred to as an aluminum sorting machine or “aluminum jumping separator.”
Diagram of the 1000-type Eddy Current Scrap Steel and Scrap Aluminum Crushing and Sorting Production Line:
