Ferrous and Non-Ferrous Recovery System

Mixed Metal Sorting Line

A sorting line for suitably prepared mixed material, combining ferrous removal, screening, controlled feeding, eddy current separation and optional additional sorting.

  • Feed Preparation
  • Magnetic Separation
  • Screening
  • Eddy Current Sorting
MaterialPrepared mixed fractions
Iron RemovalBefore ECS
Particle SizeControlled
FeedingThin and even
Core SortingEddy current
Further SortingOptional
Purpose and Boundaries

Recover Metal Fractions from Prepared Mixed Material

The line page explains the complete system rather than repeating one machine page.

Automatic separation works best after suitable size reduction, liberation, ferrous removal, screening and uniform spreading.

One separator does not normally produce every metal grade as a separate high-purity product. Additional sorting may be required.

Suitable Projects

Selected crushed residue, aluminum-rich mixtures, prepared automotive fractions and appliance recycling fractions.

Typical Objective

Recover exposed ferrous metal and separate conductive non-ferrous metal from non-conductive residue.

Separate Evaluation

Bulky, tangled, wet, sticky or iron-rich feed and uncontrolled particle sizes need pre-treatment.

Optional Expansion

Shredding, crushing, airflow, density separation, sensor sorting and manual inspection.

Incoming Material

Sorting Performance Depends on Material Preparation

Particle size, liberation, conductivity, density, shape, moisture and feeding thickness determine the achievable result.

Mixed Metal Sorting Line feed material
Particle SizeUse screening to create suitable size fractions.
LiberationMetals must be released from attached materials.
Ferrous ContentRemove excessive iron before eddy current separation.
Moisture and ShapeWet, sticky or tangled feed reduces stability.
Target FractionsDefine whether mixed non-ferrous or separate grades are required.
Production Process

How the Mixed Metal Sorting Line Works

Only the stages required by the material and target output are included.

1

Pre-Sorting

Remove unsuitable and oversized objects.

2

Size Reduction

Improve liberation when required.

3

Magnetic Separation

Remove exposed iron and steel.

4

Screening

Create narrower particle-size fractions.

5

Controlled Feeding

Spread material in a thin even layer.

6

Eddy Current Separation

Recover conductive non-ferrous metal.

7

Additional Sorting

Separate further grades when required.

Equipment Configuration

Each Machine Has a Defined Role in the Line

Equipment is selected for a specific task rather than added as a fixed package.

Machine Selection Logic

Required Preparation or Additional Sorting May Be Needed?

Different machines solve different processing problems and should not be presented as interchangeable.

Required Preparation

  • Material must be sufficiently liberated
  • Excessive iron should be removed
  • Particle size should be controlled
  • Feed should be dry and evenly spread
VS

Additional Sorting May Be Needed

  • Separate aluminum and copper grades are required
  • Stainless steel must be recovered
  • Density differences are important
  • Sensor identification is required
Processed Output

Show the Material Streams, Not Only the Machinery

The final output depends on feed composition, liberation and installed separation stages.

Ferrous Fraction

Ferrous Fraction

Iron and steel recovered by magnetic separation.

Conductive Non-Ferrous Fraction

Conductive Non-Ferrous Fraction

Conductive particles recovered by eddy current separation.

Non-Conductive Residue

Non-Conductive Residue

Plastic, rubber, glass and remaining material.

Detailed Line Information

Production Line Details

Review working videos, technical data and project information.

Mixed Metal Sorting Line Overview

The mixed metal sorting line is designed for suitably prepared material containing ferrous metal, conductive non-ferrous metal and non-metallic residue. The process may combine size reduction, magnetic separation, screening, controlled feeding and eddy current separation.

Automatic sorting performance depends heavily on material preparation. Bulky, tangled or insufficiently liberated scrap should not be fed directly into the sorting equipment.

Feed Preparation Requirements

The incoming material should have a suitable particle-size range and be capable of forming a stable layer on the feeding conveyor. Excessive moisture, sticky contaminants, wide particle-size differences and overlapping material can reduce separation stability.

Shredding or crushing may be required when valuable metals remain attached to plastic, rubber or other materials. Screening is then used to create narrower size fractions before automatic sorting.

Magnetic and Eddy Current Separation

Magnetic separation is normally performed before eddy current separation to remove exposed iron and steel. Excessive ferrous contamination can interfere with downstream sorting and affect equipment operation.

The remaining material is fed evenly into the eddy current separator. Conductive non-ferrous particles react to the changing magnetic field and are discharged separately from suitable non-conductive residue.

An eddy current separator does not normally divide aluminum, copper, zinc and brass into individual high-purity products. If separate metal grades are required, the line may need density separation, sensor-based sorting, X-ray sorting, optical sorting or manual inspection.

Material Testing and Line Selection

Please provide representative samples or clear material photos and videos, together with particle-size distribution, composition, moisture condition, required capacity and target recovered products. Testing is recommended when the feed contains several metals with similar sizes or uncertain liberation.

The final configuration may include a crusher or shredder, magnetic separator, vibrating screen, controlled feeder, eddy current separator, airflow separator and separate collection conveyors. Each stage should be selected according to the actual material and required recovered fractions.

Reference Configurations

Three Practical Configuration Levels

Final models and performance are confirmed after reviewing representative material information.

Basic

Ferrous Removal

  • Controlled feeding
  • Magnetic separation
  • Material collection
  • Electrical control

For basic iron and steel recovery.

Expanded

Multi-Stage Sorting

  • Size reduction
  • Magnetic separation
  • Screening
  • Eddy current separation
  • Airflow or density separation
  • Sensor or manual sorting

For more fractions or higher product control.

Mixed Metal Sorting Line layout
Layout and Installation

The Line Is Arranged Around the Site

Equipment spacing, conveyor length and collection positions depend on building dimensions, loading method, maintenance access and final material handling.

Machine foundationsMaintenance clearancesFeed loading areaOutput collection areasElectrical cabinet locationDust duct routingCrane and lifting accessFuture expansion space
Production Line Gallery

Use Line Images for Installation, Connection and Output

The gallery stays in the content rather than dominating the top like a single-machine carousel.

Frequently Asked Questions

Questions Specific to the Complete Line

Can one eddy current separator produce pure aluminum, copper and zinc products?

Not normally. An eddy current separator mainly separates conductive non-ferrous metals from suitable non-conductive material. It does not usually divide aluminum, copper, zinc and brass into separate high-purity products. Additional density separation, sensor-based sorting or manual sorting may be required for individual metal grades.

Why must iron be removed before eddy current separation?

Excessive ferrous contamination can affect separation stability and interfere with downstream equipment. A magnetic separator is normally installed before the eddy current separator to remove exposed iron and steel from the prepared material stream.

Can bulky mixed scrap enter the sorting line directly?

No. Bulky, tangled or insufficiently liberated scrap normally requires shredding or crushing before automatic sorting. The prepared material should have a suitable particle-size range and be capable of forming a stable layer on the feeding conveyor.

Why is screening required before automatic sorting?

Screening divides the prepared material into narrower particle-size fractions. Material with large size differences may not travel or respond consistently during separation. A more controlled particle-size range helps improve feeding stability and allows the sorting equipment to operate under more suitable conditions.

Can wet or sticky material be processed effectively?

Excessive moisture, oil, mud and sticky contaminants can cause particles to adhere to each other, overlap on the conveyor or accumulate inside the equipment. The material may require drying, cleaning or another preparation stage before screening and automatic sorting.

When is additional density or sensor-based sorting required?

Additional sorting may be required when the project needs separate aluminum, copper, zinc, brass or stainless steel products rather than one mixed non-ferrous fraction. The appropriate method depends on particle size, material liberation, density, conductivity and the required final product quality.

Project Evaluation

Send the Material Before Selecting the Line

The final configuration should be based on real feed conditions and required output, not a fixed equipment package.

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