
The can crusher is a high-speed hammer crushing machine used to reduce prepared aluminum cans, used beverage cans, tinplate cans and other suitable light-gauge metal containers into smaller, screen-controlled pieces for conveying, sorting, storage and recycling.
Loose cans, flattened cans and prepared light metal containers may be fed directly into a suitable crusher. Dense can bales, tightly compressed packaging scrap or bulky mixed material may first require bale opening or primary processing by a twin shaft shredder.
A high-speed rotor drives the hammers to repeatedly impact, deform and break the cans inside the crushing chamber. The hammers, liner plates and screen grate work together to reduce the material, while the selected screen opening helps control the discharge size.
Aluminum cans and steel or tinplate cans require different recovery processes. After crushing, a magnetic separator can recover steel cans, iron pull tabs and other ferrous components from the processed material.
After ferrous metal removal and suitable material preparation, an eddy current separator may be used to recover aluminum and other conductive non-ferrous metals from an appropriate non-metallic material stream. It does not normally separate different non-ferrous metals into individual high-purity products.
A can flattening machine may be used before crushing when the primary objective is to reduce the volume of loose cans and improve feeding, storage or transportation. Flattening and hammer crushing are different processing methods and should be selected according to the required output.
The can crusher can operate as an individual machine or form part of an aluminum recycling line with controlled feeding, magnetic separation, optional screening, non-ferrous sorting, airflow separation and dust collection.
The final equipment configuration depends on the can material, loose or baled condition, contamination level, required capacity, expected output size and downstream recycling process.
Prepared Cans Suitable for the Can Crusher
The can crusher is used when loose, flattened or otherwise prepared cans require further impact crushing and a smaller discharge condition. The feed opening, can type, contamination and required output should be confirmed before selecting the rotor, hammers and screen.
Flattening, Shredding and Crushing Perform Different Tasks
Flattening reduces the volume of loose cans. Coarse shredding opens dense bales or interlocked packages. Hammer crushing further reduces prepared material and can use a screen to control the maximum discharge condition. These stages should be selected from the incoming form and downstream requirement, not installed automatically as one fixed sequence.
Aluminum UBC and Tinplate Can Mixtures
Aluminum beverage cans and tinplate steel cans should be identified separately. When both occur in the feed, magnetic separation can remove sufficiently exposed ferrous cans or fragments after suitable processing. Paint, labels, plastic, moisture and residual contents can affect housekeeping and downstream product quality.
Screen, Capacity and Wear
Screen opening, can compaction, rotor speed, hammer arrangement, feed rate and recirculation affect output. A smaller screen may improve size control but reduce throughput and increase wear. Fixed capacity or product purity should not be promised without representative material testing.